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Anredera vesicaria
''Anredera vesicaria'' (common name Sacasile) and the related ''A. cordifolia'' are the only two species of the family Basellaceae known to occur in the wild in the contiguous United States. Both are sometimes cultivated for their showy and fragrant floral displays. ''Anredera cordifolia'' is widespread throughout the warmer regions of the world. ''Anredera vesicaria'' is native to Texas as well as to Mexico, Central America, West Indies, and Venezuela〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 and it is introduced in Florida.〔Wunderlin, R. P., & Hansen, B. F. (2003). Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.〕 In Texas and Florida the species grows in thickets and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fence rows at elevations less than 500 m (1650 feet).〔(Flora of North America v 4 p 507. )〕〔(Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(2): 382. 1785. )〕
''Anredera vesicaria'' is an herbaceous, twining vine that can reach a height of 8 m (27 feet). It has small, cream-colored flowers less than 2 mm (0.08 inches) across but borne in large racemes or panicles as much as 70 cm (28 inches) long. The flowers produce an intense and pleasant scent.〔Bogle, A. L. 1969. The genera of Portulacaceae and Basellaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 50: 566-598.〕〔Sperling, C. R. 1987. Systematics of the Basellaceae. Ph.D. dissertation. Harvard University〕〔Wilson, P. 1932e. Basellaceae. In: N. L. Britton et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora.... 47+ vols. New York. Vol. 21, pp. 337-339.〕〔Gaertner, Carl (Karl) Friedrich von. Supplementum Carpologiae 176. 1807.〕〔Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.〕〔Gereau, R. E. 2001. Baselaceae. In Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(1): 395–396.〕
== References ==
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